Executive's legislative programme 2003-2004
PARLIAMENTARY
STATEMENT BY THE FIRST MINISTER ON THE EXECUTIVE'S
PROGAMME FOR 2003 - 2004
WEDNESDAY MAY 28, 2003
Presiding Officer
I would like to make a statement outlining the Executive's
Programme for the coming year. I will set out the major
elements of our programme and announce our legislative plans
for the first year of the Parliament. Together these make up
the package of action we will take in the first stage of our
four year programme to deliver on the commitments we made to
the people of Scotland.
We want to build a Scotland, that delivers social justice
and creates opportunities for all of its citizens to live and
prosper. A country whose institutions are open and accountable
and reflect the people's priorities. And a Scotland which
rejoices and celebrate the diversity of its peoples and
cultures and is confident of its place in Britain, Europe and
the wider international community.
Our policies over the next four years will help us deliver
on that vision.
We are at the start of the second term of our young
Parliament. There are four years ahead of us and we have a lot
to do.
But we do not start with a blank sheet of paper. We will
work to build on the progress we've already made for the people
of Scotland.
- Removing the burden of financial worry from over 75,000
pensioners so that they could be confident that they will
get the care and support they deserve, through the
introduction of free personal and nursing care
- Over 700,000 tenants in social housing now have greater
rights and control and increased their protection from
anti-social behaviour
- Legal changes increased the protection and dignity of
victims of sexual crime
- Abolishing the financial barrier of tuition fees for
over 100,000 young people in Scotland
- Beginning the essential major investment programme to
rebuild Scotland's schools, provide new hospitals and
upgrade local health care facilities
- Protecting the natural environment so millions can
enjoy our outstanding natural and cultural heritage,
through the establishment of Scotland's first national
parks
In our first four years, we made a start but there is much
more for us to do. And in the next four years of this young
Parliament, we will bring forward legislation which together
with other action by Ministers, will drive forward our agenda
to change Scotland for the better.
Scotland needs the stability of a strong and determined
government and a vibrant Parliament to deliver the change and
the improvement people deserve.
The Partnership Agreement between Labour and the Liberal
Democrats provides a clear, ambitious and radical agenda for
the second Parliament. Growing our economy, modernising public
services and building stronger communities. Three critical
building blocks to create an ambitious and prosperous
Scotland.
In the second four years of our Parliament, there is a great
deal of work to do. I am determined that we will build on what
has been achieved. But I am also determined that we will work
with urgency on delivering the change and progress we have
committed ourselves to and which the people of Scotland expect
from us.
GROWING SCOTLAND'S ECONOMY
Before I go any further, I want to restate the top priority
of this new devolved government.
There is nothing more important to us than growing the
Scottish economy. Scotland must generate more wealth to fund
and resource excellence in our public services.
And there are more jobs in Scotland today than at any time
in my adult life. But yet there are still almost 100,000 people
out of work. We need economic growth to create good jobs -
putting Scotland on a path to full, and fulfilling
employment.
Governments can't legislate for economic growth. But, with
the powers of devolution, we can create the conditions for
economic growth.
We will invest in skills by increasing the apprenticeship
programme to 30,000 places and providing substantial resources
for higher and further education. We will support businesses to
grasp the opportunities of the new economy, investing in
research and development, supporting new entrepreneurs and
sustaining the vital link between them that transforms the
ideas of the laboratory into new product manufacture.
And above all, we will value enterprise, promote an
entrepreneurial culture and recognise the need to support
risk-taking.
We will deliver education for enterprise in every school and
we will legislate to provide support for the enterprising
too.
So in this Parliamentary year, we will consult and bring
forward legislation to modernise the laws of personal
bankruptcy and diligence
, to strike a better balance between
supporting business risk and protecting the rights of
creditors.
Transport
An effective and reliable transport system is also central
to a thriving economy and strong communities. Modern Scotland
needs an up-to-date, efficient and integrated transport system.
By the end of 2006, our expenditure on transport will reach
£1billion per year, and over two thirds will be targeted to
public transport.
We have an extensive programme of infrastructure development
- from Aberdeen to Airdrie, both road and rail - that will
fundamentally improve the transport choices for hundreds of
thousands of travelling Scots.
The plan is agreed, the money is there and the work is
underway. And in these investments as elsewhere, we will
evaluate spending commitments for their economic and social
impact and value for money.
But building new roads and laying new track is not enough.
We want to make public transport easier to use and more
accessible to those who need it most.
So we will consult over the summer on our proposals for a
new Strategic Transport Authority, and publish a White Paper
before the end of the year.
The new Authority will work within a framework of policy
direction and budgets set by Ministers. It will be responsible
for the co-ordination of the Scotland wide concessionary fare
schemes we will introduce for the elderly, disabled and young
people. It will deliver improvements in our transport
infrastructure and a fully co-ordinated approach to Scotland's
transport system.
IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES
People deserve and expect public services that are of the
highest possible quality and offer the greatest possible
choice. They expect investment to produce results. And we are
determined that the record levels of investment which we are
making will be matched with the reform and improvement
necessary to meet the needs of individuals and communities
across Scotland. We will go with grain of Scotland's best
public service traditions and we will deliver the change that
is needed.
We will continue to progress the reforms we introduced for
Children's services, especially in child protection and the
support available for looked after children. We will support
mentoring programmes and introduce a national recognition
scheme for our young volunteers.
We will work to tackle harassment from loan sharks and
introduce fairer credit schemes.
We will increase the supply and quality of Scotland's social
housing stock and develop the range of housing choices and
investment opportunities to modernise social and public housing
across the country.
But most of all, our Partnership Agreement outlines an
ambitious and comprehensive programme of action to improve the
effectiveness of our health, education, criminal justice,
police and fire services over these next four years. And that
programme will be supported by legislation.
Health
The next three years will see record investment in
Scotland's health service. But patients must feel the benefits
and see improvements in waiting times.
So as a next step, to devolve responsibility and cut through
bureaucracy we will introduce an
NHS Reform Bill before the summer recess. This
will abolish NHS Trusts and establish Community Health
Partnerships as the foundation for devolved delivery of
healthcare. It will provide a new structure for public
involvement, making sure that local health services match the
needs of individuals and communities.
As part of a range of measures in the Bill we will place a
specific duty on Health Boards to promote health improvement
and ensure public involvement in health care to secure the step
change we need in Scotland's national health.
These are the changes which patients, their families and
clinicians will welcome. To provide them with the reassurance
that they will be delivered locally, we have established a
national framework to provide consistency and quality of care
through standards, inspection and support.
But in this Bill we will provide the final step needed to
ensure that our health service delivers quality to all of its
patients. We will introduce new powers for Ministers to
intervene, as a last resort, to secure quality of care. New
powers which I hope will never be needed, but powers which we
will not hesitate to use in the interest of patient care.
Reforming our health service means improving the conditions
and practice of our health staff too. We are working to
implement the changes agreed for health staff through the
national Agenda for Change agreement and the introduction of
the new consultants' contract.
Our GPs will very shortly be asked to decide on their
support for the proposed new contract and should they agree, a
Primary Medical Services Bill will also be
introduced in June, to provide the necessary statutory
framework for the new contract to be implemented with effect
from 1 April 2004.
The Bills I have outlined will build on our work over the
past four years to modernise the NHS in Scotland and secure
improvements in public health. In the future years of this
Parliament, we will continue our drive for improvement and
quality healthcare with further reforms as laid out in the
Partnership Agreement. In particular, we will systematically
extend free eye and dental checks to all by 2007.
We will match investment with reform. Not for its own sake.
But to rebuild the health service of Scotland, to drive down
waiting times, increase choice and drive up standards.
Education
I have said before that the first four years of our
Parliament has been characterised by the improvements we
delivered for our older citizens. The Partnership Agreement
allows us to make sure that the next four years will be
remembered for the steps we have taken to protect our young
people, increase their opportunities and give them the best
start in life.
We will review and improve bursaries, student loans and
other support for young Scots over 16.
But, our schools play a vital part in the lives of our young
children and through them, in building the future of our
country. Our Partnership Agreement sets out a comprehensive
agenda to build on the foundations laid over the past four
years.
We will increase our major building programme, continue our
investment in teachers and educational professionals to raise
standards and take the next vital steps to reduce class sizes
and reform the curriculum to increase pupil choice.
In education, we will continue our drive to devolve decision
making to those at the front line, increasing the headteacher's
role in the school and rewarding excellence in the classroom.
Increased recognition for professional skills and
responsibilities, increased choice for pupils and increased
information and accessibility for parents - all of these are
part of our drive to increase standards, choice and specialisms
within a modernised comprehensive Scottish education
service.
But with these increased opportunities come increased
responsibilities. Our goal is excellence in education for every
child. And our framework is national standards, independent
professional inspection and a clear focus for that expertise on
those schools which need most support to meet the best
standards across the country.
In the first year of the Parliament, we will be bring
forward two full Education Bills.
To complete our national improvement and support framework,
we will introduce legislation to provide new
Powers for Ministers to Intervene, on the
recommendation of the HM Inspectorate of Education, to ensure
that action identified by the Inspectors is taken by the local
authority. No child should suffer as a result of inaction or
ineffectiveness by any local authority.
And to support our commitment of quality and excellence for
all children, the Bill on
Additional Support for Learning will end
bureaucratic hurdles; introduce a new mediation and tribunal
service; give parents and carers a greater say; and provide the
necessary flexibility to make sure children's education best
meets their needs.
The Education (School Meals) Bill is also being introduced
today. It is a technical measure to allow us to respond fully
to the recent changes in the UK Benefits system and ensure that
all those who are currently entitled to free school meals do
not lose that entitlement.
Fire Service
Last year we published a consultation paper on the 'Scottish
Fire Service of the Future', which set out proposals for
modernising and updating the current
Fire Service legislation, which dates from
1947. We are committed to introducing reforms that will lead to
a safer and more efficient service and following further
consideration after the current dispute is over, we will
publish a Bill in this first year to meet those objectives. We
will increase local decision making, enhance public protection
and give Fire Authorities and Fire Brigades a statutory
responsibility for fire prevention and community fire service
work.
Environmental Justice
Scotland's growth and development in the 21
st century must have a greater regard for our
environment than it did in the past.
I am determined that our environmental record will improve
significantly in the next four years. And our commitment to the
environment and to environmental justice runs throughout the
Partnership Agreement.
As a start, the next 12 months will see the introduction
of three new pieces of environmental legislation.
First and foremost, we must keep our own house in order.
Protecting Scotland's environment can no longer just be the
responsibility of our Environment Minister. The decisions,
actions and initiatives of each Minister must be
sustainable.
We will properly consider the environmental impacts of all
new strategies, programmes and plans developed by the public
sector.
To do that we will legislate to introduce
Strategic Environmental Assessment. An
important tool that will help prevent the repetition of past,
unsustainable actions.
Secondly. in March we published a consultation paper and
draft Bill on
Nature Conservation which has been widely
welcomed. We will now bring forward legislation later this year
to give effect to these proposals. This substantial piece of
legislation will introduce a new general duty for public
authorities to further the conservation of bio-diversity;
thoroughly overhaul the 'Sites of Special Scientific Interest'
system and introduce further reforms of the law on wildlife
crime.
And thirdly, Ross Finnie will publish a consultation paper
on
Water Services in June, and introduce a Bill
later in the year to establish a regulatory framework for water
and sewerage services that will safeguard public health,
environment protection and fairness to customers.
In addition to this legislation, we will continue our
initiatives to support sustainable rural communities and in
particular, to promote Scotland's interests when reform of the
Common Agricultural and the Common Fisheries Policies are
discussed in Europe.
Gaelic
We will govern well for all of Scotland, town and country,
island and mainland. And the Partnership Agreement will deliver
for both urban and rural communities.
As a very special part of rural communities, we believe that
the Gaelic language is important to all of Scotland and is a
unique part of our culture and heritage.
To underpin the support we give to the language we will
legislate to give Gaelic secure status. For the first time,
enshrining the Gaelic language into Scots law.
And as promised, the draft
Gaelic Language Bill will be published in time
for the historic 100
th anniversary of the Mod, this autumn.
This legislation will be one part of our plan to introduce a
national language strategy to guide the development and support
of Scotland's languages, including British Sign Language and
ethnic community languages.
Local Government
A forward-looking, successful country needs a democratic
framework that works well for its people. An essential part of
that framework is local government.
Our actions to date show that we believe in elected local
government and recognise its crucial importance in the delivery
of quality public services and increased opportunity for young
and old across Scotland.
We will take steps to increase democratic participation,
modernising voting arrangements, removing unnecessary
restrictions on those who want to become involved in local
government and properly recognising the contribution they
make.
A
Local Governance Bill will be introduced
before the end of the year. For the next local government
elections, this will introduce the proportional Single
Transferable Vote system of election and will take forward our
other commitments by removing unnecessary political
restrictions on standing for election and establishing an
independent remuneration committee for councillors.
SUPPORTING STRONGER, SAFER COMMUNITIES
Crime
Crime hurts. It hurts decent hard-working people and it eats
away at the social and economic fabric of our communities. We
are on the side of ordinary decent people and against those who
profit from their misery, exploit their honesty and abuse their
trust.
In the first Parliament we delivered record police numbers,
provided new powers for the police and the courts, and
additional rights and protection for victims of crime. We also
developed and began to implement a comprehensive new Youth
Crime Action Plan.
But there is much more still to do.
In the past four years we have driven a major reform of our
criminal justice service, a reform spear-headed by our crown
office and court services. We will continue with this work and
in June, we will publish a consultation paper setting out
wide-ranging proposals for the reform of the High Court,
following the review and report which we asked Lord Bonomy to
carry out. This will pave the way for the introduction of a
Court Reform Bill in the autumn modernising
practice and procedure across the whole range of High Court
business, speeding up processes and cutting down on wasted time
for victims, witnesses, the police and the courts
themselves.
We announced in the Partnership Agreement that we would set
up a new statutory
Sentencing Commission to review sentencing and
make recommendations. In the coming weeks we will consult the
judiciary and others on the remit and membership of the
Commission. As a first priority we will ask the Commission to
review the use of bail and remand and the arrangements for the
early release from prison and the supervision of short term
prisoners in the community. And importantly, the Commission
will consider and determine the action needed to secure
improved consistency, appropriateness and effectiveness in
sentencing across Scotland.
Whilst setting up the Commission does not require
legislation, we will come forward with any necessary
legislation to implement its recommendations during the
lifetime of this Parliament.
But it is in the area of supporting witnesses and tackling
anti-social behaviour that we must act and act quickly. We must
be in no doubt about the importance of this to the people
living in the communities we represent.
Too many communities and too many lives are hurt by crime.
Over half of all offenders re-offend within 4 years. Too many
of our police officers are wasting their time waiting for
trials, or their professional skills in work that others could
do.
Our commitments to education and opportunity will work on
the root causes of crime. But as a priority, we will deal
swiftly and effectively with those who commit crime - and
redress the balance in our communities in favour of the hard
working decent people who deserve to live in peace and
safety.
Victims come first. And vulnerable witnesses should receive
the attention and support they need. So before the summer
recess, we will introduce a Bill providing new statutory
protection for
Vulnerable Witnesses, including automatic
special provision for children under 16, abolition of the
competence test, and improved support for victims and
witnesses.
And our commitment extends to victims of anti-social
behaviour too.
We will move quickly to crack down hard on anti-social
behaviour, and continue our reform of the court system and
children's hearings to speed up justice. We will support
effective police officers and build a system that puts the
interests of the victim first. We will work hard and act
resolutely to build stronger, safer communities where
anti-social behaviour is not tolerated and the perpetrators are
held directly accountable for their actions.
It's not only the serious crime that attracts the headlines,
that damages our communities. Constant acts of vandalism,
theft, intimidation and graffiti grind people down and destroy
neighbourhoods. It cannot be tolerated any longer.
It will take time to reverse the decline in people taking
responsibility and showing respect which we have seen. But
change this we must. I want to see respect for others back in
our communities.
Before the end of June, we will publish our proposals on
Anti-Social Behaviour, which we will then
introduce as a Bill in the autumn. The measures will
include
- new Anti-Social Behaviour Orders for under-16s
- community reparation orders
- powers for the courts to make civil orders requiring
parents to act in the best interests of their children, and
with appropriate sanctions if they do not
- the introduction of electronic monitoring for children
as an alternative to secure accommodation
- banning the sale of spray paint to under 16s
- giving local authorities additional powers to tackle
nuisance fireworks, fly tipping and deal with noise
nuisance and graffiti
Government doesn't create safe communities on its own. We
all share that responsibility and our rights must be matched by
the responsibilities we have to meet. The measures in this Bill
will be complemented by the additional action we will take to
introduce a quality of life guarantee to secure clean streets
and a decent local environment.
Other proposals and initiatives to implement our programme
of reform for the police and the criminal justice system as a
whole will follow later in the life of the present Parliament.
We will publish proposals for establishing a single agency to
deliver both custodial and non-custodial sentences in Scotland
and cut re-offending rates. We will establish an independent
Police Complaints Body; and we will follow up an overhaul of
High Court procedures with an equally thorough and wide-ranging
review of the summary justice system.
But taken together, the three Bills we will introduce in the
first year of this Parliament mark our determination to provide
important new protection for victims and vulnerable witnesses,
overhaul the operation of the High Court, removing blockages
and improving efficiency and act swiftly to crack down hard on
offenders and on offending.
CONCLUSION
Finally, Presiding Officer, we will introduce the annual
Budget Bill, to ensure we can finance the
public services Scotland needs, and Margaret Curran will
clarify our plans with regard to charity regulation later this
afternoon.
We will introduce four new Bills before the summer recess -
on education, health and justice - the people's priorities. We
will publish proposals for dealing with Anti-Social Behaviour
and the reform of the High Court because it is time to act. And
in our first year, we will concentrate our legislation on
health, education, crime and the environment - exactly as we
said e would.
Today I have outlined only the first steps we will take in
this next year. We will move quickly and with this Parliament's
help we will make good laws and we will administer well. But
none of these alone - or together will be enough.
This Partnership, the coalition of Scottish Labour and
Scottish Liberal Democrats will govern well. We will use the
resources of hard working tax-payers well, we will invest for
the future and we always aim to maximise the value we can get
for every pound of public money we spend.
But our real partnership is with the people of Scotland. We
will listen to them and pay attention to their concerns. And we
will be accountable to them for our actions.
We will take devolution forward to the next stage, deal
directly with the challenges of the next four years, reach out
to the communities of Scotland and work with this Parliament
and all of its elected members to build a new Scotland.
A country of the 21
st century, at ease with itself, confident in its
talents, protective of its people and its environment and above
all, ambitious for its future.
We will build the kind of Scotland that all can be proud to
call home.
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